What are Varicose Veins and Spider Veins?

Spider Veins

Spider veins, medically called telangiectasis, are damaged blood vessels that appear on the skin’s surface in the form of dense clusters that expand outwards. They’re essentially damaged or broken veins and blood capillaries visible on the skin’s surface. They might be red, blue, or purple, and they usually appear on the legs. They’re known as “spider veins” because they resemble the thin legs of spiders or spider webs. While spider veins aren’t dangerous in and of themselves, they’re usually symptomatic of a dangerous medical condition known as chronic venous insufficiency, so you need to seek diagnosis and treatment at our center for vein treatment in Maryland.

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Varicose Veins

Varicose veins, medically called varicosities, are damaged blood vessels with excessive blood accumulation, making them bulge and dilate out of the skin’s surface. They look like reddish, bluish, greenish, or skin-colored ropes of bulging, knotted, and tangled veins, and they’re usually seen on the lower extremities of the body, such as the thighs and calves. The continued accumulation of blood in leg veins can make the varicose veins burst, leading to profuse bleeding. Chronic venous insufficiency, a medical condition caused by weak or damaged vein valves, is the primary root cause of varicose veins and most other vein problems.

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Vein Disease Symptoms

Rеѕtlеѕѕ lеgѕ ѕуndrоmе (RLS)

Restless legs syndrome is a medical condition wherein you have an urgent, incessant, and unexplainable need to move, shake, and scratch your legs. The restlessness in your legs can prevent you from sleeping comfortably at night, leading to constant anxiety, insomnia, discomfort, exhaustion, and overall poor quality of life. If the symptoms of restless legs syndrome worsen at the end of the day or after long periods of sitting or standing still, you probably have underlying chronic venous insufficiency. In that case, you must contact a reliable center for vein treatment in Maryland to explore your minimally invasive vein treatment options.

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LEG CRAMPS

Leg cramps are sudden, involuntary muscle contractions in the legs that manifest in the form of spasms that last several seconds or minutes. Even if your leg cramps originate in the thighs or calves, they can eventually spread to other parts of the body. Some of the most common reasons for leg cramps are dehydration, extended periods of inactivity, or an electrolyte imbalance. However, if you drink plenty of water and eat a balanced diet with ample potassium and magnesium, you must rule those factors out. Chronic venous insufficiency is the likely root cause of frequent leg cramps if the symptoms worsen at the end of the day.

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LEG HEAVINESS

Leg heaviness is a condition wherein your legs feel extremely heavy, fatigued, and exhausted for reasons you can’t explain. Chronic venous insufficiency is the likely root cause of leg heaviness if the symptoms worsen at the end of the day or after long periods of sitting or standing still. This is especially true if you also have other symptoms of vein disease, such as spider veins, varicose veins, restless leg syndrome, and leg cramps. You can temporarily alleviate leg heaviness with cardiovascular exercises, such as running. But you must contact our center for vein treatment in Maryland to explore your long-term vein treatment options.

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Spider-legs-reaching-down-woman-in-30s-shutterstock_1127173766

LEG SWELLING

Leg swelling, also known as peripheral edema, is a condition wherein your legs and ankles seem swollen. This happens because of the disruption of fluid balance within your cells, leading to fluid accumulation in the lower body. Some of the most common reasons for leg swelling are a high salt intake, kidney failure, heart failure, pregnancy, or chronic venous insufficiency. If the symptoms of leg swelling worsen at the end of the day or after long periods of sitting or standing still, you probably have underlying vein disease. Please contact our vein doctors in Maryland to explore your minimally invasive vein treatment options.

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Causes of Vein Disease

VARICOSE AND SPIDER VEIN CAUSES

Chronic venous insufficiency is the primary root cause of most vein problems, including spider veins, varicose veins, leg heaviness, leg swelling, frequent leg cramps, and restless leg syndrome. If you want to determine the risk factors for vein conditions, you must determine the risk factors for venous insufficiency. If you identify with the risk factors for vein conditions, you must wear compression stockings, exercise regularly, and elevate your legs above your heart’s level while sitting to minimize the risk of vein disease. You can also contact our center for vein treatment in Maryland for a diagnosis to determine if you have venous insufficiency.

Genetic predisposition is the leading risk factor for vein disease — if your mom and dad have vein problems, you are 90% likely to have vein problems. Women are more likely to experience vein problems than men because estrogen and progesterone weaken the vein valves, and pregnant and menopausal women have an especially high risk of vein disease. The risk of vein disease gradually increases as you get older because of the wear and tear of veins. Furthermore, you also have a high risk of vein disease if you have an occupation that involves extended periods of sitting or standing still, such as desk jobs, teaching, nursing, and driving.

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risk factor for spider veins and varicose veins photo

WHAT DOES CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY MEAN?

Chronic venous insufficiency is a medical condition caused by the collapse of vein valves. The human body consists of two types of blood vessels — arteries and veins. The arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the organs, and the veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Since the veins must often carry blood against the force of gravity (from the legs to the heart), they contain vein valves that ensure one-way blood circulation to the heart, allowing blood to only flow in one direction. When your vein valves weaken or collapse, blood flows backward in the legs because of gravity, eventually accumulating in leg veins.

The continued accumulation of blood in leg veins eventually leads to numerous vein problems, such as the formation of spider veins and bulging varicose veins. Furthermore, insufficiency of blood circulation in the legs also leads to skin discoloration and non-healing leg wounds, known as leg ulcers, because of ineffective healing. Deep vein thrombosis (blood clots in leg veins) is one of the most dangerous complications of vein disease because the blood clots can break away and travel to the lungs, leading to a potentially fatal pulmonary embolism. Please schedule a consultation at our medical center for vein treatment in Maryland to explore your treatment options.

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